
Joe Tilson
U - Unknown Systems (1969â70)
Tate
The world of art is huge. There are so many different types of art that sometimes it can be confusing. Have you ever wondered if words can be art? How about your English homework? Have a look at U - Unknown Systems by Joe Tilson; apparently he thinks yes! Letâs explore how and why artists use words in their art.
1. To Say What You Believe

Bob and Roberta Smith
Make Art Not War (1997)
Tate
Sometimes artists use words in their art to protest against something or make a change. Make Art Not War is a big square painting by the artist Bob and Roberta Smith. Itâs made on two wooden panels which the artist found in the rubbish! The artist says that his father, who was a soldier in the Second World War, told him âMake art, not war. Donât hate, drawâ. His fatherâs words inspired him to make art that is anti-war. Donât you find these words beautiful?
2. To Fight Against Unfairness

Guerrilla Girls
Youâre Seeing Less Than Half The Picture (1989)
Tate
Have you heard of the Guerrilla Girls? Theyâre a group of female artists but no one knows who they are because they wear Gorilla masks to hide their faces. Their artwork fights against racism and sexism. They made the poster called Youâre Seeing Less Than Half The Picture because they believe that art should be by all kinds of people. This includes women and people of colour. They're speaking to the art world which at the time (and even today) was not diverse enough. Arenât they super cool? We think so too.
3. To Make People Think

Jenny Holzer
Truisms (1984)
Tate
© Jenny Holzer, member/Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York
The words âgood and evilâ are from a series of artworks called Truisms (isnât that an awesome name!?) They were created by an artist called Jenny Holzer. In the 1970s, Holzer wrote a series of statements on posters. She glued them to walls and fences around New York. This is an example of an artist using words to interrupt peopleâs routines. Holzer wanted people to see these powerful, strange and sometimes puzzling messages on their way to work or school, pause and maybe think for a few seconds.
4. To Make People Feel Happy ... or Sad

Martin Creed
Work No. 890: DONâT WORRY (2008)
ARTIST ROOMS Tate and National Galleries of Scotland
These bright, glowing words were made by the artist Martin Creed. He used neon tubes and shaped them into different letters. Creed says 'I work to feel better. I produce things to help me to live'. You could say this artwork is asking us to relax and enjoy life. However, some people see a hidden meaning behind this work. They feel that the artwork reminds us of the things we worry about. Who knows? Art can have different meanings and effects for different people. Itâs up to you to make up your own mind.
5. To Share Emotions

Gillian Wearing CBE
âI like to be in the countryâ (1992â3)
Tate
© Gillian Wearing, courtesy Maureen Paley/ Interim Art, London
I like to be in the country is a photograph that shows an ordinary couple holding handwritten signs; one says: âI like to be in the countryâ. The other goes: âthe last holiday abroad was nice but I canât afford itâ. To create her art, the photographer Gillian Wearing asks people to write something on a piece of paper. They can write whatever they want. Then she takes a photograph of them with their words. This is interesting because the artist and the person in the picture work together to make the artwork! We can learn a lot about how people are feeling through the words they write. How does this photo make you feel? What was the last time you went to the country?
So what do you think about these artists? Can you spot any text around you or in your everyday life that can be art? How about making your own arty words?